Bonsai (tray planting) is a Japanese art form that originated from the Chinese practice of “penjing” from the 6th century. Eventually it was redeveloped under the Japanese Zen Buddhism representing peace, harmony and strength.
TOOLS
The first things to consider as a beginner creating a bonsai are the basic tools: various types and sizes of shears and clippers for trimming, and an array of copper wire thicknesses.
SELECTING A PLANT
Next is selecting a plant. For beginners, I suggest starting with a jade plant. They are durable and easy to work with. There are different types to choose from and they come in different forms. I usually let the plant dictate the style. Here, I found a plant that had potential because it overgrew its container. I saw how I could continue to direct that. So, I decided to create a cascade-style bonsai.
SHAPING
Shaping the plant as envisioned, I use copper wires. Carefully curl them around its branches like a flexible cast to bend and hold them to the desired form. There
are various thicknesses of wires depending on the thickness of each branch. During the next several months as the plant grows, methodically start pruning and shaping it, a little at a time, to the look you desire.
POTTING
When it’s beginning to take the shape of what you’ve envisioned, it’s time to select the pot that best enhances the style that you’ve chosen. Here, I chose a tall, narrow ceramic pot about 8 inches in height. I had to be sure it was tall enough for my cascading branches, and that it also complements the pot’s shape.
TRIMMING
Again, I am constantly reshaping the plant to blend with the pot. This is my jade plant after six months. As the plant continues to grow, you, too, must grow with it. Accept the natural changes the plant would offer. Sometimes a little bud might catch your attention and offers you another perspective. So trimming, shaping and maintaining the plant’s health is essential as it grows — as well as keeping an open mind.
ENJOY
Bonsai is an art form. It requires patience — after all, plants have their own natural time for growth — and vision, and heart. Creating a bonsai is a meditative
process; a constant dance with nature. It really is not about control, rather, it’s about surrender. I find it relaxing and creative, producing these miniature forms. I hope you all find the same pleasure in bonsai as I do.
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