Category: Wisdoms

  • Legal: Make It Personal

    In planning our estate, we often spend much of our energy on deciding how to distribute the home and the cash, and we often overlook the personal items. In my practice, I see families distributing large sums of money and real estate rather smoothly. Then, when it comes to personal property, family conflict arises. From an outsider’s perspective, it can seem somewhat ridiculous - fights over a couch, a ceramic pot or a blanket.

    However, once memories and emotion are added to the picture – such as the family sitting on the couch enjoying each other’s company watching a movie or playing music together; or that we had made that ceramic pot in school and had given it to our parents; or that our grandmother, while in the hospital just prior to her passing, had painstakingly hand-quilted the blanket – they can carry great sentimental value.

    Psychologist Steven Hendlin, in his book, Overcoming the Inheritance Taboo, writes that because the personal property holds the memories of our loved ones who have passed away, we want to hold onto these items. Often, Hendlin says, it is the fear of forgetting our loved one that drives the desire for a particular object. And, the consequence may be huge - many family members risk their relationship with another family member over an object that often possesses no financial value. Parents would not wish to see their children fighting over personal objects.

    Knowing that conflict can easily surface over personal assets, what can we do? The State of Hawai‘i allows us to write down our wishes in a separate writing, often referred to as a Personal Property Memorandum. You simply make a list of your personal items, designate the beneficiary, and sign and date it.

    After you prepare the memorandum, talk to your family about the list. The family discussion can help provide clarity and reduce the chance of any misunderstanding.

    And, finally, these family heirlooms that connect us to our loved ones often come with a story. One priceless gift we can give to our children, our siblings and to our children, is to relay the story about the heirloom, preferably in writing.

    When my mother passed away, my brothers and I put all of the personal items onto a table with the hope of taking turns telling a story about each of the items. Sadly, very few stories were told. We didn’t know the reason why my mother or father kept a particular personal item, or even whether it came from upstate New York where my mother is from, or from Hawai‘i, where my father is from. My office provides what we call “My Heartfelt Will” to our clients to write down these stories, so we don’t risk losing them.

    So, when making your estate plan, remember to pay attention to the personal property as doing so can reduce confusion and conflict, promote family harmony, and preserve family history.


    For information contact Stephen B. Yim, Attorney at Law at (808) 524-0251, stephenyimestateplanning.com.

    In planning our estate, we often spend much of our energy on deciding how to distribute the home and the cash, and we often overlook the personal items. In my practice, I see families distributing large sums of money and real estate rather smoothly. Then, when it comes to personal property, family conflict arises. From…

  • Be An Aware Consumer – Avoid Being Scammed

    It’s no secret that con-artists go where the money is. That means that schemers and scammers target citizens who are retired or who are about to retire who have been accumulating money through their retirement plans, real-estate and their personal bank accounts.

    The truth is that we are all at risk. Nevertheless, you can help protect your family and friends by knowing how scammers work and by reporting fraudulent investment sales pitches and other scams to the authorities. The key is to recognize these offers that sound too good to be true. Con-artists are very adept at coaxing and altering their pitches to the profiles of their victims. They often ask casual questions about hobbies, health, family and political beliefs. Once they identify a way in, they will overwhelm you them with various tactics in an attempt to defraud them of money. The two most common tactics are:

    The get rich quick tactic: This tactic tries to persuade you that with “this investment” you will obtain something you want but cannot have. For example, a scammer might guarantee you that a business opportunity will produce a monthly income of $4,000 guaranteed!

    The credibility tactic: This tactic tries to attain credibility by claiming to belong to a respected group or having a certain experience or special connection.

    Claims of endorsement or affiliation: The scammer may claim to be endorsed by a state or federal agency, or the Better Business Bureau, agencies that do not endorse private companies.

    A couple of things you can do to prevent becoming a victim of these types of frauds are to take control and ask questions. Remember that any legal investment agent must have specific types of licensing. Your Better Business Bureau has Business Reviews on thousands of businesses which contain licensing and complaint information. Verify any information that is given you with another source and practice saying “No” and “I am not interested”.

    Hawai‘i’s BBB works to help prevent fraudulent, deceptive and unfair business practices in the marketplace and to provide information to help consumers spot, stop, and avoid scams.

    Better Business Bureau - Generations Magazine - April-May 2013

    It’s no secret that con-artists go where the money is. That means that schemers and scammers target citizens who are retired or who are about to retire who have been accumulating money through their retirement plans, real-estate and their personal bank accounts. The truth is that we are all at risk. Nevertheless, you can help…

  • Financial: Time For You To Refinance?

    According to research done by Freddie Mac, the average rate on a 30-year mortgage in the U.S. dropped below 4% for the first time ever in 2011. Rates on shorter-term, 15-year mortgages are even lower.

    For some, this creates a great opportunity to refinance the mortgage. But it’s not the right decision for everyone. Here are four questions to consider:

    1. How much equity do you have?

    Refinancing may be a priority for homeowners with disadvantageous loan terms or who owe more on their home than it is worth. But these situations can make it difficult to qualify for refinancing. Consult with your mortgage company about whether a different financing package can be structured for your home.

    If you do have equity in your home, it’s possible to structure a payment that may be dramatically lower than your current monthly mortgage. If the amount of equity is not much different than the current value, the payment will be closer to what you already have, but would likely be an improvement due to the recent decline in interest rates.

    2. Why do you want to refinance?

    Locking in a historically low rate can be appealing, but if you are within a few years of paying off your mortgage, it may not make sense for you to re-start with another 15- or 30-year mortgage.

    3. Are you in a position to refinance?

    If you have run into credit problems, refinancing may not be as easy as it used to be. Households need to have a sufficient credit score — usually 700 or higher — to qualify for a conventional mortgage.

    Employment status could be another factor. A number of Americans, some involuntarily, have recently left the workforce and started their own business. If you don’t have an established record of income, it might be difficult to obtain a new mortgage. Ask your mortgage company whether it’s worthwhile for you to pursue the mortgage application process.

    4. Determine the terms that suit your needs

    The final question is whether to opt for a 15-year or 30-year mortgage. An adjustable-rate mortgage is also an option, but since the terms of those loans are subject to change.

    If your primary goal is the lowest possible payment, a 30-year loan makes sense. If your focus is to reduce debt and accumulate wealth, a shorter-term loan may be better; the total interest paid on a 15-year loan will be significantly lower than with a 30-year mortgage. While monthly payments will be higher, a 15-year loan offers more long-term advantages for these homeowners since the financial obligation of a mortgage will no longer exist after 15 years, allowing you to concentrate on retirement or education savings.

    If you decide to refinance, be sure to compare costs of different lenders. The breakeven point on the cost of the loan (the number of years you need to keep the mortgage before the costs of obtaining a new loan are overcome) is a critical measure of whether refinancing is a worthwhile move for you.


    For more information, please contact Michael W. Yee at (808) 952-1240Advisor is licensed/registered to do business with U.S. residents only in the states of Hawaii. Brokerage, investment and financial advisory services are made available through Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. Member FINRA and SIPC. Some products and services may not be available in all jurisdictions or to all clients.© 2010 Ameriprise Financial, Inc. All rights reserved.

    According to research done by Freddie Mac, the average rate on a 30-year mortgage in the U.S. dropped below 4% for the first time ever in 2011. Rates on shorter-term, 15-year mortgages are even lower. For some, this creates a great opportunity to refinance the mortgage. But it’s not the right decision for everyone. Here…

  • Financial: Uplifting Choices

    Getting Your Plan in Order

    Perhaps you’ve asked yourself questions like, “How can I plan? We just sold our home and bought a retirement condo. Our older child just moved across the country and our younger child will be getting married later this year. With so much change, how can we make plans?”

    Life Changes Quickly

    In each of our lives, change comes very quickly. You are going to face new circumstances every year. Yet planning exists to prepare for life - and to give your family members better lives. It is essential to create goals that help your family live better in the midst of new circumstances. Even if you or your family is going through major changes, there are several basic steps that will help you succeed in your plans.

    Set Goals

    Step one for a successful life is to have goals. It has been said, “If you don’t know where you’re going, you’re not likely to get there.” This is very true about goals for your family and for your estate. Think about goal-setting as though you are purchasing a birthday gift for a family member in a clothing store. A clothing store might have 20 or 30 different sizes. One size does not fit all in the area of clothing and it also doesn’t work for your family and estate plan.

    How do you find the “right size?” Just like clothing for a family member must fit properly, in your planning for family, it’s important to decide the right time and amounts for an inheritance to be most beneficial for your children, grandchildren, nephews and nieces. Your other goals may include the age for heirs to receive property and reducing costs and estate taxes.

    What Do You Own?

    Can you write down a list of all the property you own? I once represented a married couple who estimated that they owned about $500,000 worth of property. However, when we went through their assets carefully it turned out they owned more than twice that amount and were millionaires. It’s not uncommon for people to “forget” or undervalue some of their assets.

    Understanding your property starts with listing all of your assets – your savings account, certificates of deposit, home, IRA, 401(k) and personal assets, among others.

    Children, Grandchildren, Nephews and Nieces

    Your plan to benefit family during your lifetime or through your estate will vary greatly depending upon the ages and circumstances of your children and their needs. For parents with minor children, a key decision is to select a guardian. Minor children also need to have property held in trust, so there is appropriate investment and expenditure of those funds. For adult children, it’s important to think through the right time, right amount and right type of inheritance. Many families find that a trust that pays income for a number of years to adult children is also a very helpful method to provide added security for them. Some families get energized when they find that they can leave a legacy of significance to their community, while at the same time making sure to provide for their family needs.

    A Convenient Way to Plan

    Would you like to have a convenient way to think through some of these issues before you consult with your financial advisor or attorney? A free tool is available at kidney.giftlegacy.com where you can plan your will, consider whether a trust is right for your family, and request a free wills guide from the National Kidney Foundation of Hawai‘i. The secure web site lets you gather your information and ideas together, read general information about planning, and even prepare for a meeting with your advisors. Why not take a look at kidney.giftlegacy.com today? It just may help you answer the question, “How can I plan?”


    For consultation call 589-5976. Be sure to register for a free eNewsletter and check out the wealth of information at www.kidneyhawaii.org.

    Getting Your Plan in Order Perhaps you’ve asked yourself questions like, “How can I plan? We just sold our home and bought a retirement condo. Our older child just moved across the country and our younger child will be getting married later this year. With so much change, how can we make plans?” Life Changes…

  • New and Powerful Estate Planning Tool: the Hawai‘i Asset Protection Trust (APT)

    Two years ago, Hawai‘i joined Delaware, Nevada and 11 other states in validating self-settled spendthrift trusts. What this means is that you can now create a trust for yourself that will protect your assets from your own creditors. This is a huge departure from prior law, which expressly prohibited such trusts. For convenience, we will call them APTs, which stands for Asset Protection Trusts.

    Not only do APTs provide asset protection, they can also be made to last forever, or at least until all of the assets are used up. Hawai‘i law has long recognized something called the rule against perpetuities, which essentially says that a private trust (that is, any trust other than a charitable trust) can last for about 100 years, and then the trust must terminate, and the assets must be distributed. This is a throwback to the law of England (where most American law comes from) and a time when the king did not want land being tied up in trusts because it impaired his ability to tax it. Now that our government has developed a solution to this problem, Hawai‘i has joined the ranks of states that allow the creation of so-called Dynasty Trusts.

    Hawai‘i’s first attempt at allowing APTs, which was back in 2010, was doomed to failure. For one thing, the law imposed a 1% tax on all assets transferred to APTs. The law also limited the kinds of assets that could be put into APTs, and it allowed a trustmaker (someone creating an APT) to place assets comprising no more than 25% of his or her net worth into an APT. Since the laws of other states did not include these restrictions, there was very little incentive for someone to create a Hawai‘i APT.

    In 2011, our Legislature removed the restrictions on APTs, so that a person can place any kind of property into his or her APT, and there is no 1% tax imposed on each asset transferred into the trust. The new law became effective on July 1, 2011, and Hawai‘i APTs are now viable tools in many people’s estate plans.

    A Hawai‘i APTs is not for everybody. You should only create one if you understand what it is and how it works, and before you do anything else, you should seek the assistance of competent legal counsel and other advisors who can help you evaluate whether this is a workable strategy for you.

    The new Hawai‘i law says that you cannot be the trustee of your own APT, but you can pick any Hawai‘i resident or Hawai‘i financial institution as your trustee. The trustee can have the discretion to make distributions to you or for your benefit, but you cannot have the unfettered right to demand whatever you want whenever you want it. You can also retain the right to give the trustee investment advice, and you can also have the right to veto distributions from the trust.

    Perhaps the most important thing to understand about Hawai‘i APTs is that they do not shelter assets from claims of existing creditors. In other words, you cannot incur a debt (for example, by way of a car accident or a bad business deal) and then create a Hawai‘i APT to shield you from liability on that debt. On the other hand, the ideal time to create a Hawai‘i APT is before you start a new business or launch a practice in a field such as medicine, law, or architecture, where legal claims against you are an ongoing risk.

    For more information about Scott Makuakane and his law firm, Est8Planning Counsel, LLLC, visit www.est8planning.com. Or tune into his weekly TV talk show, Est8Planning Essentials on KWHE (Oceanic channel 11) at 8:30 a.m. on Sunday evenings.

     

    Two years ago, Hawai‘i joined Delaware, Nevada and 11 other states in validating self-settled spendthrift trusts. What this means is that you can now create a trust for yourself that will protect your assets from your own creditors. This is a huge departure from prior law, which expressly prohibited such trusts. For convenience, we will…

  • Uplifting Choices

    For many people end-of-year tax planning is a regular part of their lives. Given the com-plications that our tax system can engender, it is no wonder that taxes often impact personal goals and desires, especially during the holiday season when families are focused on relationships and gift giving.

    However, it is possible to use tax-favored strategies to make your holiday charitable giving go further. For example, if you are over age 70½, the federal government permits you to rollover up to $100,000 from your IRA to charity without increasing your taxable income or paying any additional tax. These tax-free rollover gifts could be $1,000, $10,000 or any amount up to $100,000 this year. The gift satisfies your required minimum distribution (RMD) for this year without adding any taxable income to your bottom line, and since most IRAs are funded with pretax dollars, such gifts are a smart way to give to charity.

    IRA Rollover: Simple, Easy Gift

    Consider this example. Grace was a registered nurse and a frequent charity volunteer. During her working years, Grace’s IRA had grown substantially. Since Grace’s income meets her needs, she decided to make a gift of $2,000 from her IRA. Grace called her custodian and requested a transfer of $2,000. It was easy for Grace to make her charitable gift and she liked the fact that she could help without increasing her taxes.

    Major IRA Gift: Smart Giving

    Perhaps you are considering your tax planning goals and would like to make a major gift to charity. Like many individuals, your IRA may be the largest asset in your estate. Your CPA may be looking for ways to save taxes. By making an IRA charitable rollover gift of up to $100,000, you can reach your goal of helping charity in a significant way and reducing taxable income by using an asset that may otherwise be taxed at high ordinary tax rates.

    Future IRA Gift Options: Helping Your Family and a Charity You Support

    While you have the opportunity to give through your IRA now, there are other options available for making future gifts from your individual retirement account to charity:

    Bequest of IRA: One option is to designate a charity as the beneficiary of your IRA. This permits you to continue to take withdrawals from your IRA during life and then leave the remaining value of your IRA to support a worthy program that is important to you.

    Testamentary IRA Gift Annuity: Another option is to make a future gift of your IRA to charity while providing life income to your heirs. Your family will receive fixed payments based on your age at rates that can be as high as 9.5%.

    Testamentary IRA Unitrust: An IRA could also be transferred to a special “Give It Twice” trust that usually provides income to children for a period of up to 20 years. After that time, the trust may pass to charity, creating a wonderful way for you to make a charitable gift.

    This holiday season if you would like to discuss charitable giving options available to you, please contact Jeffrey Sisemoore, JD, Director of Planned Giving and Major Gifts at the National Kidney Foundation of Hawai‘i at 589-5976 or visit www.kidneyhi.org.

    For many people end-of-year tax planning is a regular part of their lives. Given the com-plications that our tax system can engender, it is no wonder that taxes often impact personal goals and desires, especially during the holiday season when families are focused on relationships and gift giving. However, it is possible to use tax-favored…

  • Stay Uplifted Amid Economic Downturns

    Investors are being forced to cope with what many perceive as unprecedented circumstances in the economic and political environment. At the same time that the U.S. economic recovery appears to be slowing, Standard & Poor downgrades the U.S. credit rating on debt issued by the U.S. Treasury. Confidence that government policymakers can do anything significant to help improve the environment is low.

    These and other concerns are contributing to a sense of unease for many investors. How should these major shifts in global politics and financing affect your personal portfolio strategy?

    Here are three realities to give you an appropriate perspective on the challenges that lie ahead:

    1] The downgrade may be justified, but might have been premature.

    Standard & Poor’s shifted the nation’s credit rating from AAA to AA+. Part of their rationale appeared to center around concerns that a dysfunctional political environment will prevent budget issues from being resolved in an effective manner. However, history is filled with examples of how American politicians have forged deals to resolve crises. It may not be fair to discount the potential that policymakers will come to agreement not just on budget issues, but other legislation designed to give the economy a boost.

    2] Good news is often hidden.

    In periods like these when troubling news leads the headlines, investors are often surprised when markets perform well. This is due to the fact that some market observers are looking beyond the headlines to see other trends that are favorable. The same is true in today’s environment. Corporate profits remain strong and companies in the U.S. and elsewhere generally have solid balance sheets. Emerging markets are growing robustly and will likely help spur ongoing economic activity in other parts of the world, including the U.S. prices for gasoline have moderated in recent weeks, boosting consumer purchasing power. Even in difficult times, seeds of future prosperity are planted.

    3] Stocks may offer more attractive value than bonds.

    Many individuals have been pulling money out of the stock market and investing in bonds (or bond funds). Yet with interest rates on U.S. Treasury securities near their historic lows there appears to be an limited upside. Worse yet, bonds paying extremely low interest rates can be risky for investors. If interest rates begin to rise, bondholders could be in for a negative surprise. That’s because bond prices decline when interest rates rise. Stock values, meanwhile, remain well below the peak they reached in the fall of 2007 before the dramatic, 50 percent downturn occurred. At that time, the S&P 500 Index topped out at 1,565. Today the S&P 500 is 20 percent to 25 percent below that all-time peak. This indicates that upside potential remains over the long run, though the market will likely continue to suffer through ups and downs along the way.

    Investors are being forced to cope with what many perceive as unprecedented circumstances in the economic and political environment. At the same time that the U.S. economic recovery appears to be slowing, Standard & Poor downgrades the U.S. credit rating on debt issued by the U.S. Treasury. Confidence that government policymakers can do anything significant…

  • Charity Scams Target Seniors Heavily During the Holiday’s

    Donating money to charity is one of the most selfless things a person can do. Unfortunately, criminals can easily prey on these selfless acts, using a person’s desire to help the less fortunate for their own 
personal gain.

    Seniors should be especially mindful of fraud schemes during the holidays. The FBI notes that seniors are most likely to have a nest egg and an exceptional credit rating, making them very attractive to criminals.

    If you plan to donate money this holiday season, the Better Business Bureau (BBB) offers the following advice:

    Be cautious when giving online. Be cautious about online giving, especially in response to spam messages and emails that claim to link to a relief organization.

    When in doubt, check it out. When an unfamiliar organization asks you for a donation, don’t give without gathering details about the charity, the nature of its programs and its use of funds.

    Check out a charity’s claims. Despite what an organization claims, charities have fundraising and administrative costs. Even a credit card donation will involve, at a minimum, a processing fee. If a charity claims that 100 percent of collected funds will be assisting, check it out.

    Think before you give. If you are solicited at home or on the street, take a minute or two to “think.” Ask for the charity’s name and address, and get full identification from the solicitor and review it carefully. Ask to see written information on the charity’s programs and finances.

    Giving later might be better. Never feel pressured to give on the spot. Legitimate charities will welcome your money tomorrow. If the solicitor pressures you with intimidation or harassing phone calls, don’t hesitate to file a complaint with BBB.

    Watch out for cases of mistaken identity. With hundreds of registered charities in Hawai‘i alone, it’s not surprising that some charity names sound alike. Be careful that the one soliciting you is the one you have in mind.

    Watch out for charity fraud. Legitimate charities do not demand donations. They willingly provide written information about their programs, finances or how donations are used; and they never insist you provide your credit card number, bank account number or any other personal information.

    Donating money to charity is one of the most selfless things a person can do. Unfortunately, criminals can easily prey on these selfless acts, using a person’s desire to help the less fortunate for their own 
personal gain. Seniors should be especially mindful of fraud schemes during the holidays. The FBI notes that seniors are…

  • Phone Scam Comebacks

    Telemarketing scams have in some cases become more profitable than drug trafficking. Scammers have made millions of dollars by perpetrating over-the-phone schemes.

    Scammers use technology to disguise their locations, telling victims they are calling from federal or state agencies and providing phone numbers with local and United States area codes. The con artists hold out the promise of a sweepstakes, lottery or other winnings but ask for taxes and other fees up front.

    Fraudulent telemarketers use five basic techniques:

    Scarcity: The senior has been identified as the grand prize winner, but if the senior doesn’t accept the prize immediately (and pay that “handling charge”) the runner-up will get the prize instead.

    Hype: The telemarketer screams and hollers about how excited he is that the senior has won.

    Authority: The telemarketer passes the phone to his “boss,” so his target will know the offer is “legitimate.”

    Reciprocity: The telemarketer explains that she won’t receive her commission unless the senior accepts the prize and pays the handling fee. When the senior protests that he doesn’t have enough money to pay the fee, the scammer asks how much he can afford, and says she’ll accept that smaller amount, just because she’s so happy the senior has won the prize.

    Phantom Fixation: The prize is too good to pass up, and the targeted senior becomes fixated on it.

    Con artists will change from one persuasion tactic to the next, if necessary. Hawai‘i’s Better Business Bureau (BBB) offers a few tips to help seniors deal with prize telemarketers.

    Tip #1: Never give personal information, such as bank account or social security numbers, to anyone over the phone, unless you initiated the call and know you’ve reached the right agency.

    Comeback: “I don’t give out personal information over the phone. I’ll contact the company directly.”

    Tip #2: Don’t believe it if the caller tells you to send money to cover the “handling charge” or to pay taxes.

    Comeback: “I shouldn’t have to pay for something that’s free.”

    Tip #3: “Limited time offers” shouldn’t require you to make a decision on the spot.

    Comeback: “I’ll think about it and call you back. What’s your number?”

    Tip #4: Be suspicious of anyone who tells you not to discuss the offer with someone else.

    Comeback: “I’ll discuss it with my family and friends and get back to you.”

    Tip #5: If you don’t understand all the verbal details, ask for it in writing.

    Comeback: “I can’t make a decision until I receive written information.”

    Practice these comebacks with your friends and family. Also, tell telemarketers to take your name off their call list. If the telemarketers don’t, they’re breaking the law. Sign up for the National Do Not Call Registry at www.donotcall.gov to stop telemarketers from calling.

    bbb - sponsor logo

    Telemarketing scams have in some cases become more profitable than drug trafficking. Scammers have made millions of dollars by perpetrating over-the-phone schemes. Scammers use technology to disguise their locations, telling victims they are calling from federal or state agencies and providing phone numbers with local and United States area codes. The con artists hold out…

  • Uplifting Choices

    A Gift of Remembrance

    Uplifting Choices- Generations Magazine - October - November 2011Have you ever owned something that became a prized possession? One of our donor’s fathers, a retired truck driver named John, purchased a new Lincoln Town Car years ago. For John, the Town Car was a special vehicle, a possession he delighted in maintaining as well as driving. For his daughter, Jodi, a kidney transplant recipient, it came to be a special car, too. Jodi suffered from a disease that damaged her kidneys. John drove Jodi to her doctor’s office and dialysis facilities for 15 years. That Town Car ended up being the place where father and daughter bonded.

    Jodi had to say goodbye to her father a few years ago when he passed away at the age of 80. The Town Car became a symbol of her relationship with her father—one she was reluctant to give up until the engine finally failed.

    Since the Town Car was literally the vehicle that her father used to support her during her illness, she decided to help other kidney patients by donating it to the National Kidney Foundation’s “Kidney Cars” program in his memory.

    If you have a vehicle that you’d like to gift to the National Kidney Foundation, it accepts running and non-running cars.

    National Kidney Foundation - Generations Magazine - October - November 2011The mission of the National Kidney Foundation of Hawai‘i is to prevent kidney and urinary tract diseases. It also improves the health and well-being of families affected by these diseases, and increases the availability of all organs and tissue for transplantation in Hawai‘i.

    The mission of the National Kidney Foundation of Hawai‘i is to prevent kidney and urinary tract diseases. It also improves the health and well-being of families affected by these diseases, and increases the availability of all organs and tissue for transplantation in Hawai‘i.

    A Gift of Love

    Who in your life needs a gift?

    A charitable gift, such as a gift annuity, can honor a loved one and secure his or her future.

    You can fund a gift annuity with National Kidney Foundation of Hawai‘i that will provide a lifetime of payments to your loved one no matter how long he or she lives. The payments are fixed and will never change no matter how the stock market, real estate market, or any other aspect of the economy performs. The payments continue for life.

    After a lifetime of payments, the gift annuity will be used for our mission in Hawai‘i as a legacy to you and to your loved one.


    To learn more about charitable giving, and discover the potential tax benefits, please contact:

    Jeffrey Sisemoore, JD, Director of Planned Giving and Major Gifts, National Kidney Foundation of Hawai‘i 589-5976, www.kidneyhi.org.

    National Kidney Foundation Logo

    A Gift of Remembrance Have you ever owned something that became a prized possession? One of our donor’s fathers, a retired truck driver named John, purchased a new Lincoln Town Car years ago. For John, the Town Car was a special vehicle, a possession he delighted in maintaining as well as driving. For his daughter,…

  • The Future of Estate Tax

    You have spent a lifetime of earning, saving and investing — and paying income and capital gains taxes all the way along. So you may wonder why our government feels entitled to tax the value of everything that’s left when you die. The sad fact is, however, that the IRS and the State of Hawai‘i are going to want a piece of your estate.

    In fairness to our government, the estate tax law currently provides sizable exclusions from the estate tax. Hawai‘i allows the first $3.5 million of your estate to pass tax free, and the U.S. is a bit more “generous.” The Federal exclusion is $5 million for 2011, and it will be adjusted for inflation (presumably upward) in 2012, so that it will be some number in excess of $5 million. Ok, since many of us don’t own house multi-million homes, you may think you’re safe … but read on.

    What the exclusions mean is that if a Hawai‘i resident dies in 2011 or 2012 with an estate valued at no more than $3.5 million, there will be no Federal or Hawai‘i estate tax. If the estate is worth between $3.5 million and $5 million, there will be Hawai‘i estate tax, but no Federal estate tax. Once the estate exceeds $5 million, both Hawai‘i and the IRS will take a bite out of the estate.

    The Hawai‘i tax is charged at effective rates that begin at 9.6% for estates that exceed $3.5 million, and they range up to 16% for estates worth in excess of $10,040,000. The Federal rate is currently a flat 35%.

    But then a funny thing happens in 2013. The Hawai‘i rules are currently set to stay the same, but the Federal rules are scheduled to change radically. In 2013, the Federal exclusion will drop from $5 million to $1 million, and the tax rate will soar from 35% to 55%. RED ALERT! A $5 million exclusion means most of us are safe from Federal estate tax, but a $1 million exclusion means that most of us who own a house and have a retirement plan and some life insurance need to be concerned about what will be left for our loved ones after the tax man takes his piece.

    In the midst of all of this, the winds of legislative change are swirling. Among other changes, the Hawai‘i legislature is considering whether the Hawai‘i exclusion should match the Federal exclusion (whatever it happens to be at the time), and Congress is considering whether to set the exclusion at $3.5 million (at least until the next round of changes).

    At this point, the only thing we can be sure of is that we can’t be sure of what the rules are going to be in two years. This makes planning difficult, but not impossible. The uncertainty highlights the fact that we have to stay on top of our estate plans and make sure that they stay current with changes in the law so our loved ones don’t end up paying tax that could have been avoided.

    If you have not updated your estate plan within the past year, it is time for you to consult your estate planning advisors to make sure your plan will work as intended. Even if your plan is current as of now, beware that imminent changes to the law may make it obsolete in the very near future.

    You have spent a lifetime of earning, saving and investing — and paying income and capital gains taxes all the way along. So you may wonder why our government feels entitled to tax the value of everything that’s left when you die. The sad fact is, however, that the IRS and the State of Hawai‘i…

  • What is Fair in Coins & Collectibles?

    So, what’s your money worth? Well, after 40 years of participating in coin & collectibles conventions, I’ve learned that the answer lies with whom you ask.

    Recently, buyers have offered a few hundred dollars for exceptional items worth $10,000. What happens when buyers are unaware of the rarity and value of an item? And, what if sellers are willing to take any offer they can get? In either event, I believe that it’s prudent to price and compare, seller beware.

    If you are a seller, below are a few tips of the trade:

    • If the buying-selling environment intimidates you, bring someone with you who’s quick with writing and calculating.
    • Bring your calculator, pen, paper and device with Internet access.
    • Do not give the air or attitude of complete trust or that you don’t care!
    • Before you walk in, make a list of what you intend to sell. If you’re selling precious metals or gemstones, note the karat or fineness of each piece and make it obvious to the buyer.
    • If you don’t know the karat of your piece, then write down what karat the buyer says it is.
    • When your item is placed on the scale, have your pen ready and actually look at what the scale says (don’t be shy) and write it down. (On the scale, ask to see the gram weight).
    • Before the buyer does an acid test, ask how they can tell what karat your piece is before they start. Write down what color the cap is on each acid tube they use for your piece. Keep it for future reference.
    • For the current price of gold, visit the Web site called, KITCO and click onto “Live Market Quotes.” If you don’t have Internet access, ask the buyer to find out what the price of gold or silver is at that moment and write it down. If the buyer is unwilling to get that information for you, be very suspicious because the price of gold will determine how much he/she will offer you.

    If you have done all these, then you will be ready to figure out if what you are offered is fair.

    How to Calculate What’s Fair

    Step 1: Take the weight in grams and divide it by 31.1. That will give you the actual Troy ounce (the weight of precious metals) of the piece.

    Step 2: Figure out the amount of pure gold or silver. Times the Troy ounce amount by the karat or fineness. To find the karat value, divide the actual karat by 24 (for example, 18 karat divided by 24=0.75).

    Step 3: Multiply the amount of pure gold by the current price of gold. That ending figure is the actual and true pure value of your piece of jewelry.

    Example: If your piece is 33 grams, 14 karats (14 divided by 24=0.583) and gold is at $1,800 per ounce, the calculation would be: 33 divided by 31.1=1.061 X .583 X $1,800= $1,113.41 in pure value.

    So, what’s your money worth? Well, after 40 years of participating in coin & collectibles conventions, I’ve learned that the answer lies with whom you ask. Recently, buyers have offered a few hundred dollars for exceptional items worth $10,000. What happens when buyers are unaware of the rarity and value of an item? And, what…