Category: Wisdoms

  • Stay Uplifted Amid Economic Downturns

    Investors are being forced to cope with what many perceive as unprecedented circumstances in the economic and political environment. At the same time that the U.S. economic recovery appears to be slowing, Standard & Poor downgrades the U.S. credit rating on debt issued by the U.S. Treasury. Confidence that government policymakers can do anything significant to help improve the environment is low.

    These and other concerns are contributing to a sense of unease for many investors. How should these major shifts in global politics and financing affect your personal portfolio strategy?

    Here are three realities to give you an appropriate perspective on the challenges that lie ahead:

    1] The downgrade may be justified, but might have been premature.

    Standard & Poor’s shifted the nation’s credit rating from AAA to AA+. Part of their rationale appeared to center around concerns that a dysfunctional political environment will prevent budget issues from being resolved in an effective manner. However, history is filled with examples of how American politicians have forged deals to resolve crises. It may not be fair to discount the potential that policymakers will come to agreement not just on budget issues, but other legislation designed to give the economy a boost.

    2] Good news is often hidden.

    In periods like these when troubling news leads the headlines, investors are often surprised when markets perform well. This is due to the fact that some market observers are looking beyond the headlines to see other trends that are favorable. The same is true in today’s environment. Corporate profits remain strong and companies in the U.S. and elsewhere generally have solid balance sheets. Emerging markets are growing robustly and will likely help spur ongoing economic activity in other parts of the world, including the U.S. prices for gasoline have moderated in recent weeks, boosting consumer purchasing power. Even in difficult times, seeds of future prosperity are planted.

    3] Stocks may offer more attractive value than bonds.

    Many individuals have been pulling money out of the stock market and investing in bonds (or bond funds). Yet with interest rates on U.S. Treasury securities near their historic lows there appears to be an limited upside. Worse yet, bonds paying extremely low interest rates can be risky for investors. If interest rates begin to rise, bondholders could be in for a negative surprise. That’s because bond prices decline when interest rates rise. Stock values, meanwhile, remain well below the peak they reached in the fall of 2007 before the dramatic, 50 percent downturn occurred. At that time, the S&P 500 Index topped out at 1,565. Today the S&P 500 is 20 percent to 25 percent below that all-time peak. This indicates that upside potential remains over the long run, though the market will likely continue to suffer through ups and downs along the way.

    Investors are being forced to cope with what many perceive as unprecedented circumstances in the economic and political environment. At the same time that the U.S. economic recovery appears to be slowing, Standard & Poor downgrades the U.S. credit rating on debt issued by the U.S. Treasury. Confidence that government policymakers can do anything significant…

  • Charity Scams Target Seniors Heavily During the Holiday’s

    Donating money to charity is one of the most selfless things a person can do. Unfortunately, criminals can easily prey on these selfless acts, using a person’s desire to help the less fortunate for their own 
personal gain.

    Seniors should be especially mindful of fraud schemes during the holidays. The FBI notes that seniors are most likely to have a nest egg and an exceptional credit rating, making them very attractive to criminals.

    If you plan to donate money this holiday season, the Better Business Bureau (BBB) offers the following advice:

    Be cautious when giving online. Be cautious about online giving, especially in response to spam messages and emails that claim to link to a relief organization.

    When in doubt, check it out. When an unfamiliar organization asks you for a donation, don’t give without gathering details about the charity, the nature of its programs and its use of funds.

    Check out a charity’s claims. Despite what an organization claims, charities have fundraising and administrative costs. Even a credit card donation will involve, at a minimum, a processing fee. If a charity claims that 100 percent of collected funds will be assisting, check it out.

    Think before you give. If you are solicited at home or on the street, take a minute or two to “think.” Ask for the charity’s name and address, and get full identification from the solicitor and review it carefully. Ask to see written information on the charity’s programs and finances.

    Giving later might be better. Never feel pressured to give on the spot. Legitimate charities will welcome your money tomorrow. If the solicitor pressures you with intimidation or harassing phone calls, don’t hesitate to file a complaint with BBB.

    Watch out for cases of mistaken identity. With hundreds of registered charities in Hawai‘i alone, it’s not surprising that some charity names sound alike. Be careful that the one soliciting you is the one you have in mind.

    Watch out for charity fraud. Legitimate charities do not demand donations. They willingly provide written information about their programs, finances or how donations are used; and they never insist you provide your credit card number, bank account number or any other personal information.

    Donating money to charity is one of the most selfless things a person can do. Unfortunately, criminals can easily prey on these selfless acts, using a person’s desire to help the less fortunate for their own 
personal gain. Seniors should be especially mindful of fraud schemes during the holidays. The FBI notes that seniors are…

  • Phone Scam Comebacks

    Telemarketing scams have in some cases become more profitable than drug trafficking. Scammers have made millions of dollars by perpetrating over-the-phone schemes.

    Scammers use technology to disguise their locations, telling victims they are calling from federal or state agencies and providing phone numbers with local and United States area codes. The con artists hold out the promise of a sweepstakes, lottery or other winnings but ask for taxes and other fees up front.

    Fraudulent telemarketers use five basic techniques:

    Scarcity: The senior has been identified as the grand prize winner, but if the senior doesn’t accept the prize immediately (and pay that “handling charge”) the runner-up will get the prize instead.

    Hype: The telemarketer screams and hollers about how excited he is that the senior has won.

    Authority: The telemarketer passes the phone to his “boss,” so his target will know the offer is “legitimate.”

    Reciprocity: The telemarketer explains that she won’t receive her commission unless the senior accepts the prize and pays the handling fee. When the senior protests that he doesn’t have enough money to pay the fee, the scammer asks how much he can afford, and says she’ll accept that smaller amount, just because she’s so happy the senior has won the prize.

    Phantom Fixation: The prize is too good to pass up, and the targeted senior becomes fixated on it.

    Con artists will change from one persuasion tactic to the next, if necessary. Hawai‘i’s Better Business Bureau (BBB) offers a few tips to help seniors deal with prize telemarketers.

    Tip #1: Never give personal information, such as bank account or social security numbers, to anyone over the phone, unless you initiated the call and know you’ve reached the right agency.

    Comeback: “I don’t give out personal information over the phone. I’ll contact the company directly.”

    Tip #2: Don’t believe it if the caller tells you to send money to cover the “handling charge” or to pay taxes.

    Comeback: “I shouldn’t have to pay for something that’s free.”

    Tip #3: “Limited time offers” shouldn’t require you to make a decision on the spot.

    Comeback: “I’ll think about it and call you back. What’s your number?”

    Tip #4: Be suspicious of anyone who tells you not to discuss the offer with someone else.

    Comeback: “I’ll discuss it with my family and friends and get back to you.”

    Tip #5: If you don’t understand all the verbal details, ask for it in writing.

    Comeback: “I can’t make a decision until I receive written information.”

    Practice these comebacks with your friends and family. Also, tell telemarketers to take your name off their call list. If the telemarketers don’t, they’re breaking the law. Sign up for the National Do Not Call Registry at www.donotcall.gov to stop telemarketers from calling.

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    Telemarketing scams have in some cases become more profitable than drug trafficking. Scammers have made millions of dollars by perpetrating over-the-phone schemes. Scammers use technology to disguise their locations, telling victims they are calling from federal or state agencies and providing phone numbers with local and United States area codes. The con artists hold out…

  • Uplifting Choices

    A Gift of Remembrance

    Uplifting Choices- Generations Magazine - October - November 2011Have you ever owned something that became a prized possession? One of our donor’s fathers, a retired truck driver named John, purchased a new Lincoln Town Car years ago. For John, the Town Car was a special vehicle, a possession he delighted in maintaining as well as driving. For his daughter, Jodi, a kidney transplant recipient, it came to be a special car, too. Jodi suffered from a disease that damaged her kidneys. John drove Jodi to her doctor’s office and dialysis facilities for 15 years. That Town Car ended up being the place where father and daughter bonded.

    Jodi had to say goodbye to her father a few years ago when he passed away at the age of 80. The Town Car became a symbol of her relationship with her father—one she was reluctant to give up until the engine finally failed.

    Since the Town Car was literally the vehicle that her father used to support her during her illness, she decided to help other kidney patients by donating it to the National Kidney Foundation’s “Kidney Cars” program in his memory.

    If you have a vehicle that you’d like to gift to the National Kidney Foundation, it accepts running and non-running cars.

    National Kidney Foundation - Generations Magazine - October - November 2011The mission of the National Kidney Foundation of Hawai‘i is to prevent kidney and urinary tract diseases. It also improves the health and well-being of families affected by these diseases, and increases the availability of all organs and tissue for transplantation in Hawai‘i.

    The mission of the National Kidney Foundation of Hawai‘i is to prevent kidney and urinary tract diseases. It also improves the health and well-being of families affected by these diseases, and increases the availability of all organs and tissue for transplantation in Hawai‘i.

    A Gift of Love

    Who in your life needs a gift?

    A charitable gift, such as a gift annuity, can honor a loved one and secure his or her future.

    You can fund a gift annuity with National Kidney Foundation of Hawai‘i that will provide a lifetime of payments to your loved one no matter how long he or she lives. The payments are fixed and will never change no matter how the stock market, real estate market, or any other aspect of the economy performs. The payments continue for life.

    After a lifetime of payments, the gift annuity will be used for our mission in Hawai‘i as a legacy to you and to your loved one.


    To learn more about charitable giving, and discover the potential tax benefits, please contact:

    Jeffrey Sisemoore, JD, Director of Planned Giving and Major Gifts, National Kidney Foundation of Hawai‘i 589-5976, www.kidneyhi.org.

    National Kidney Foundation Logo

    A Gift of Remembrance Have you ever owned something that became a prized possession? One of our donor’s fathers, a retired truck driver named John, purchased a new Lincoln Town Car years ago. For John, the Town Car was a special vehicle, a possession he delighted in maintaining as well as driving. For his daughter,…

  • The Future of Estate Tax

    You have spent a lifetime of earning, saving and investing — and paying income and capital gains taxes all the way along. So you may wonder why our government feels entitled to tax the value of everything that’s left when you die. The sad fact is, however, that the IRS and the State of Hawai‘i are going to want a piece of your estate.

    In fairness to our government, the estate tax law currently provides sizable exclusions from the estate tax. Hawai‘i allows the first $3.5 million of your estate to pass tax free, and the U.S. is a bit more “generous.” The Federal exclusion is $5 million for 2011, and it will be adjusted for inflation (presumably upward) in 2012, so that it will be some number in excess of $5 million. Ok, since many of us don’t own house multi-million homes, you may think you’re safe … but read on.

    What the exclusions mean is that if a Hawai‘i resident dies in 2011 or 2012 with an estate valued at no more than $3.5 million, there will be no Federal or Hawai‘i estate tax. If the estate is worth between $3.5 million and $5 million, there will be Hawai‘i estate tax, but no Federal estate tax. Once the estate exceeds $5 million, both Hawai‘i and the IRS will take a bite out of the estate.

    The Hawai‘i tax is charged at effective rates that begin at 9.6% for estates that exceed $3.5 million, and they range up to 16% for estates worth in excess of $10,040,000. The Federal rate is currently a flat 35%.

    But then a funny thing happens in 2013. The Hawai‘i rules are currently set to stay the same, but the Federal rules are scheduled to change radically. In 2013, the Federal exclusion will drop from $5 million to $1 million, and the tax rate will soar from 35% to 55%. RED ALERT! A $5 million exclusion means most of us are safe from Federal estate tax, but a $1 million exclusion means that most of us who own a house and have a retirement plan and some life insurance need to be concerned about what will be left for our loved ones after the tax man takes his piece.

    In the midst of all of this, the winds of legislative change are swirling. Among other changes, the Hawai‘i legislature is considering whether the Hawai‘i exclusion should match the Federal exclusion (whatever it happens to be at the time), and Congress is considering whether to set the exclusion at $3.5 million (at least until the next round of changes).

    At this point, the only thing we can be sure of is that we can’t be sure of what the rules are going to be in two years. This makes planning difficult, but not impossible. The uncertainty highlights the fact that we have to stay on top of our estate plans and make sure that they stay current with changes in the law so our loved ones don’t end up paying tax that could have been avoided.

    If you have not updated your estate plan within the past year, it is time for you to consult your estate planning advisors to make sure your plan will work as intended. Even if your plan is current as of now, beware that imminent changes to the law may make it obsolete in the very near future.

    You have spent a lifetime of earning, saving and investing — and paying income and capital gains taxes all the way along. So you may wonder why our government feels entitled to tax the value of everything that’s left when you die. The sad fact is, however, that the IRS and the State of Hawai‘i…

  • What is Fair in Coins & Collectibles?

    So, what’s your money worth? Well, after 40 years of participating in coin & collectibles conventions, I’ve learned that the answer lies with whom you ask.

    Recently, buyers have offered a few hundred dollars for exceptional items worth $10,000. What happens when buyers are unaware of the rarity and value of an item? And, what if sellers are willing to take any offer they can get? In either event, I believe that it’s prudent to price and compare, seller beware.

    If you are a seller, below are a few tips of the trade:

    • If the buying-selling environment intimidates you, bring someone with you who’s quick with writing and calculating.
    • Bring your calculator, pen, paper and device with Internet access.
    • Do not give the air or attitude of complete trust or that you don’t care!
    • Before you walk in, make a list of what you intend to sell. If you’re selling precious metals or gemstones, note the karat or fineness of each piece and make it obvious to the buyer.
    • If you don’t know the karat of your piece, then write down what karat the buyer says it is.
    • When your item is placed on the scale, have your pen ready and actually look at what the scale says (don’t be shy) and write it down. (On the scale, ask to see the gram weight).
    • Before the buyer does an acid test, ask how they can tell what karat your piece is before they start. Write down what color the cap is on each acid tube they use for your piece. Keep it for future reference.
    • For the current price of gold, visit the Web site called, KITCO and click onto “Live Market Quotes.” If you don’t have Internet access, ask the buyer to find out what the price of gold or silver is at that moment and write it down. If the buyer is unwilling to get that information for you, be very suspicious because the price of gold will determine how much he/she will offer you.

    If you have done all these, then you will be ready to figure out if what you are offered is fair.

    How to Calculate What’s Fair

    Step 1: Take the weight in grams and divide it by 31.1. That will give you the actual Troy ounce (the weight of precious metals) of the piece.

    Step 2: Figure out the amount of pure gold or silver. Times the Troy ounce amount by the karat or fineness. To find the karat value, divide the actual karat by 24 (for example, 18 karat divided by 24=0.75).

    Step 3: Multiply the amount of pure gold by the current price of gold. That ending figure is the actual and true pure value of your piece of jewelry.

    Example: If your piece is 33 grams, 14 karats (14 divided by 24=0.583) and gold is at $1,800 per ounce, the calculation would be: 33 divided by 31.1=1.061 X .583 X $1,800= $1,113.41 in pure value.

    So, what’s your money worth? Well, after 40 years of participating in coin & collectibles conventions, I’ve learned that the answer lies with whom you ask. Recently, buyers have offered a few hundred dollars for exceptional items worth $10,000. What happens when buyers are unaware of the rarity and value of an item? And, what…

  • How to Invest Amid Downgrades, Downturns & Slowdowns

    In this economic and political environment, investors are being forced to cope with unprecedented circumstances. At the same time that our economic recovery appears to be slowing, the S&P downgrades the U.S. credit rating for the first time. Confidence that government policymakers can do anything significant to help improve the environment is low.

    Here are two realities to give you an appropriate perspective on the challenges that lie ahead:

    1. The economy is being tested, but a repeat of 2008 is not inevitable.

    Recent memory can have a significant impact on investor behavior. The fall 2008 financial crisis that pushed the global economy to the brink (and contributed to a 50 percent-plus drop in the value of the S&P 500 stock index) remains etched in most of our memories. Now, as European governments (Greece, Ireland and Spain to name a few) try to manage their debt, fears grow that the U.S. may face a similar situation soon. But it is not a foregone conclusion that we’re headed for the same result as three years ago. Circumstances are different today. For instance, many of the economic problems in the last downturn were related to the housing market bubble and excessive consumer debt. Today, housing prices are dramatically lower and consumers have begun to wind down their debt. There are other challenges facing the economy today, but a “double-dip” recession in the U.S. is far from certain.

    2. Market gyrations should not overtake your investment strategy.

    Are you a long-term investor? Most everybody should be, at least with a portion of your portfolio. Even if you are retired or close to it, you may need to invest some of your money in stocks to help meet increasing income needs over the course of what could be a long retirement. If you are uneasy with your current asset mix, review your holdings to determine if there is a more appropriate investment for your circumstances. Keep your portfolio well diversified. Avoid putting too much of your money into a single asset or asset class. This will limit the risk of a dramatic change in its price.

    Yes, there’s a lot of unnerving financial news out there, but don’t let today’s headlines overwhelm your long-term investment decisions.

    For more information, please contact Michael W. Yee at (808) 952-1240.


    Advisor is licensed/registered to do business with U.S. residents only in the states of Hawaii. Brokerage, investment and financial advisory services are made available through Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. Member FINRA and SIPC. Some products and services may not be available in all jurisdictions or to all clients.© 2010 Ameriprise Financial, Inc. All rights reserved.

    In this economic and political environment, investors are being forced to cope with unprecedented circumstances. At the same time that our economic recovery appears to be slowing, the S&P downgrades the U.S. credit rating for the first time. Confidence that government policymakers can do anything significant to help improve the environment is low. Here are…

  • Knock-Knock. Whoʻs There? Scam Artist—Thatʻs Who!

    Wouldn’t it be so easy if you knew right away who was going to take advantage of you? Sadly this is not the case, and con artists have perfected the art of scamming for generations.

    We can protect our friends and family by knowing our consumer rights. If someone comes knocking on your door to sell you a product or service; here are some easy-to-remember tips to help “knock out” scams in your neighborhood:

    Don’t let the door-to-door sales person rush you into making a decision; ask for their contact and business information and let them know that you will check out their business with Hawai‘i’s Better Business Bureau (BBB).

    Check if the business representative has all the necessary licensing that is required for the job or service performed. And, verify the license info and person with the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs (DCCA).

    Get everything in writing; especially if they are offering you any special discounts, rebates, warranties or services outside of the standard contract or invoice.

    A consumer purchasing a product at their home, may take advantage of the 3-day cooling off period for a refund following a sale if a cancellation notice is sent in writing within three (3) business days. The law does NOT apply if a buyer only calls to initiate the contract with the seller. Contact your BBB for more information about door-to-door sales practices or Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) 3-day cooling off rule.

    For more information about topics affecting marketplace trust, visit www.bbb.org.

    Wouldn’t it be so easy if you knew right away who was going to take advantage of you? Sadly this is not the case, and con artists have perfected the art of scamming for generations. We can protect our friends and family by knowing our consumer rights. If someone comes knocking on your door to…

  • Women & Retirement: Myth vs. Reality

    Are you dreaming of a leisurely retirement enjoying a second cup of morning coffee, or is a sunrise round of golf more your speed? Either way, know the facts so you can guide your retirement dreams to reality.

    Historically the road to retirement hasn’t been smooth for women. In fact, the Social Security Administration (SSA) reports that 17 percent of all elderly, single women live in poverty. By recognizing the following myths for what they are, you can take control of your financial future.

    Myth #1 — Social Security will take care of me in retirement.

    The reality is that Social Security income probably won’t be enough. At the start of 2011, the average monthly retirement benefit reported was $1,177. Plus, women’s benefits were almost a third lower than men’s. Not only do women earn less than men, they also take more time away from work than men (U.S. Department of Labor). Add the uncertain future of Social Security to these statistics, and you can see why it’s important to plan for additional income sources.

    A benefits estimator is available online at the Social Security Administration’s Web site at www.ssa.gov. Use it to get an estimate of future benefits depending on when you plan to retire.

    Myth #2 — I won’t need nearly as much to live on when I retire.

    The assumption sounds reasonable when you consider the costs associated with raising children and commuting to work each day. On the other hand, if you want to spend your leisure time traveling, it will come with a cost. It’s probably safe to assume that you’ll have higher health care costs — and potentially long-term care costs — in your later years, as well.

    As a rule of thumb, you’ll need 60 to 80 percent of your current income in retirement (adjusted for inflation) to maintain your current lifestyle. Of course, it depends on how you plan to spend your time once you’ve retired.

    Myth #3 — My 401(k) contributions will fund my retirement without my involvement.

    It’s true that a 401(k) is a smart way to save for retirement with pre-tax dollars. Since many employers offer a matching feature, you may have an opportunity for instant return on your invested dollars.

    The good news is that many women are contributing to their employer-sponsored plans. SSA data suggests that in 2008, 51 percent of women employed full-time participated in their plan through work.

    However, you shouldn’t sit back and let the plan manage itself. Instead, taking an active role in your investment selection can maximize benefits. If you have several years until retirement, choosing too conservative of investments may cause you to fall short. On the other hand, if retirement is approaching, you may need to move aggressive investments to the more conservative side. Remember to review your choices regularly to make sure your investment selection is still in line with your goals.

    If these decisions seem daunting, you don’t have to make them alone. Establish a relationship with professionals who can help you at critical times. Face your unique financial challenges with reality and eager anticipation of your retirement dream.


    For more information, please contact Michael W. Yee at (808) 952-1240.

    Are you dreaming of a leisurely retirement enjoying a second cup of morning coffee, or is a sunrise round of golf more your speed? Either way, know the facts so you can guide your retirement dreams to reality. Historically the road to retirement hasn’t been smooth for women. In fact, the Social Security Administration (SSA)…

  • Maximize Your Income with a Charitable Gift Annuity

    Charitable Gift Anuity - Generations Magazine - August - September 2011Each year thousands of caring individuals use the Charitable Gift Annuity to secure a lifetime income and provide critical financial support for Salvation Army programs and services in their communities. This time-tested technique has resulted in many gifts that otherwise might not have been made.

    What is a Charitable Gift Annuity?

    The name says it all. It’s both a charitable gift and an annuity — a secure promise of lifetime income. When you establish a Charitable Gift Annuity you do not sacrifice income from your gift asset. In fact, you may very well be able to increase your income. Your payments will be fixed for life and will not be affected by changes in the stock market.

    A Lifetime Income and a Life-Changing Gift

    Popular and flexible, the Charitable Gift Annuity is a simple contract between you and The Salvation Army promising fixed payments for life at an attractive rate based on the ages of up to two annuitants. For example, our annuity rates range from 5.7% if you are 65 to 10.50% if you are 90 or older. Your income can begin immediately or be deferred to a later time, such as retirement. You can also fund the annuity with cash or other property, such as appreciated stock or real estate.

    But the benefits of a Charitable Gift Annuity do not end with attractive rates.

    • Your gift can qualify for major tax benefits.
    • You will receive an immediate income tax deduction in the year of your gift.
    • A portion of your annuity payments will be tax-free.
    • And if you fund your Charitable Gift Annuity with appreciated assets, any reportable capital gain will be significantly reduced and spread out over your lifetime.

    Finally, your gift will serve as a personal statement of your commitment to the men, women and children in your community. We will use the gift portion of your Charitable Gift Annuity to support life-changing programs and services.

    Ana secured a Charitable Gift Annuity because of what she witnessed. She saw her neighbor Renee high on drugs almost on a daily basis. Ana was worried and concerned, but never said a word. Later, she saw Renee again — clean, employed and with a bright future. Ana asked Renee’s mother what happened. “We have our daughter back!” cried Renee’s mom. “The Salvation Army turned her life around and now she has a purpose for living.”

    Ana was so touched; she wanted to help other “Renees” turn their lives around. Upon contacting The Salvation Army, Ana learned she could fulfill her wish to help other young women, and increase her retirement income at the same time.

    It’s nice to know you can make a difference in the lives of others while also making a difference in your own.

    If you’d like to learn more about the Charitable Gift Annuity, please call Ellen Kazama at The Salvation Army at 440-1862 or 1-877-840-1862 (Neighbor Islands toll-free).

    Each year thousands of caring individuals use the Charitable Gift Annuity to secure a lifetime income and provide critical financial support for Salvation Army programs and services in their communities. This time-tested technique has resulted in many gifts that otherwise might not have been made. What is a Charitable Gift Annuity? The name says it…

  • Looking for a Retirement Career? Maybe Being a Landlord is For You.

    Landlording - Generations Magazine - August - September 2011In today’s economy, it seems that everything old is new again … albeit with a bit of a twist. Years ago, it was common for older couples – and frequently widows – to rent out rooms for extra income. Taking in boarders was a viable way to supplement income.

    Well, the idea is back, with a bit of a twist. As Baby Boomers face the cold, hard facts of retirement, they are increasingly changing the definition of the term to include at least some form of work. While you may not be ready to hang out a shingle on the front gate, “Rooms for Rent,” you might consider becoming a landlord. In fact, the Wall Street Journal Online (June 19, 2011) writes that it may be just the ticket, especially given the uncertain prospects for stocks and bonds and the meager interest rates on savings accounts.

    Think about it. It’s a buyer’s market now, so purchasing a multi-family home is more financially feasible. And, the trend toward the renter’s lifestyle is picking up steam. All this means you have a low cost of entry into a market that is expected to expand. Starting to make investment sense?

    Sure, it’s a career of sorts, but you also need to think of it as an investment. Weigh everything in the short term, including start-up and maintenance costs, as well as the marketability of the location you’re considering. But then also keep your long-term goals in mind, including appreciation and eventual sale. Buying in a depressed market, after all, is only a steal if that market bounces back. Finally, don’t overlook the possible danger of having all your eggs in one basket since being a live-in landlord will unite your home, equity and employment, into one potentially risky asset.

    Like any retirement move, don’t make this one too quickly. Discuss plans with a professional who can help you sort out the details, including how an investment rental property could affect your Social Security benefits. Remember, too, that this lifestyle may not suit you. In which case, you would be wise to explore other, more enjoyable options.

    If becoming a landlord seems like an attractive alternative, just be aware of the legal details you will need to consider. Will the rental income be subject to state tax? (Hint: If the property is located in Hawai‘i, it will be subject to General Excise Tax, plus any other taxes applicable to Hawai‘i residents.) Might it make sense to hold the property in an entity for liability and creditor protection purposes? Are there ways to hold rental property that will make it easier to pass on to your descendants? Be sure to address these questions with your trusted advisors before you take the plunge.

    In today’s economy, it seems that everything old is new again … albeit with a bit of a twist. Years ago, it was common for older couples – and frequently widows – to rent out rooms for extra income. Taking in boarders was a viable way to supplement income. Well, the idea is back, with…

  • How to Hire a Caregiver

    If you are hiring a caregiver for yourself or another loved one, you may be tempted to try to make the process as simple as possible by treating the caregiver as a “private contractor.” You tell the person, “I will pay you so much an hour, and you deal with the IRS and the State when it comes time to pay taxes.” After all, taking on the responsibilities of withholding taxes (and then paying the taxing authorities), buying Worker’s Compensation insurance, paying Social Security and Medicare tax, and all the rest, may seem daunting if you have never done it before. Be aware, however, that the IRS and the State will probably take the position that the caregiver is an employee, that you are an employer, and that all of the legal obligations that attach to those labels apply to your situation.

    IRS Publication 926 gives very helpful guidance to those hiring household employees, including caregivers. You would do well to go through that publication and consider all of the questions it poses, several of which might never occur to you. For example, can your prospective caregiver legally work in the U.S.? How do you verify that, and what records must you keep to prove that you satisfied your obligation to verify the caregiver’s status? On that subject, you can find all of the information and forms you will need at the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website, www.uscis.gov.

    Depending on your budget and the number of caregivers you need, it may make sense to look into local employment or caregiver agencies. This simplifies your job. You can contract with the agency, and the agency will be the caregiver’s employer and will deal with all of the details of being an employer. You will pay a premium for this kind of service, but the agency’s experience and employment expertise may make the extra cost seem like a bargain.

    Another set of issues arises if you opt to be the employer of a caregiver, and then your employee is injured on the job. If you have made sure to carry the right kinds of insurance, you will be fine. However, the consequences of failing to do so can be financially disastrous. An agency will probably carry Worker’s Compensation insurance, but you should be sure to talk with your personal insurance professional to find out if there is anything else you should do to protect yourself through your homeowner’s and umbrella policies.

    The bottom line is that you should not hire a caregiver without addressing your legal responsibilities and potential liabilities. Ask your trusted advisors — your CPA, your lawyer and your insurance professional — for guidance, and check out the resources cited above. You will be glad you did.

     

    If you are hiring a caregiver for yourself or another loved one, you may be tempted to try to make the process as simple as possible by treating the caregiver as a “private contractor.” You tell the person, “I will pay you so much an hour, and you deal with the IRS and the State…